Most people can confidently smile if they love the structure of their teeth. But if you are one of those people who have crooked bottom teeth or vice versa or not happy with the way your teeth look, you can have an option to realign them. Also, usually misaligned or crooked teeth can cause health or speech issues and are very common to many children and adults. You can also visit this Westmead dental team to assess your teeth and oral health.
What causes crooked teeth?
Crooked teeth may happen in front and bottom teeth and describe as not perfectly aligned. Both permanent teeth and baby teeth can come in crooked, or they can get skewed. Baby teeth can become crooked teeth when these teeth cannot fill the amount of gum space allocated to them. Also, prolonged habits, like sucking on a thumb or pacifier, can result in crooked teeth. Moreover, hereditary may also have a role.
Having misaligned baby teeth does not imply your kid will have crooked permanent teeth. Nevertheless, if baby teeth develop in crowded together, the permanent teeth might also be crowded. If the injury to the mouth or tooth decay makes the bottom baby teeth or the front teeth to fall out, the permanent teeth that follow may develop out of the gums slanted instead of straight.
Different problems influencing baby teeth that can also affect permanent teeth include:
Jaw size
Nowadays, the processed food that several individuals consume requires less chewing than the nutrition eaten by our early progenitors.
This revolution has modified our collective jaw size, making it shorter. Many researchers believe that the evolution of human being results in the shorter jaw which responsible for crowded, misaligned, and crooked teeth.
Poor myofunctional habits
The myofunctional habits are monotonous practices that influence the muscles or movements of the mouth or face. They involve:
- pacifier or bottle use
- thumb sucking
- mouth breathing
- tongue thrusting
Malocclusion or misaligned jaw
Your upper front and bottom teeth are intended to fit marginally over your lower teeth, with the purposes of your upper molars fitting into the grooves of your lower molars. When this arrangement does not happen, malocclusion results.
Typical misalignments involve underbite and overbite. When you got an overbite, your upper front teeth jut out farther than your bottom front teeth. On the other hand, if you got an underbite, your bottom front teeth protrude farther than your upper front teeth. Poor myofunctional conducts can create a malocclusion to happen.
Hereditary
You may have crooked teeth if one or both of your parents had it, regardless if it is in front or bottom teeth. You may acquire an underbite or overbite from your parents.
Poor dental care
Dental problems occur when you do not have teeth checkup at least annually by a dentist. Because of that, dental issues like gum disease and cavities go untreated. This problem can prompt crooked teeth and other dental health problems.
Poor nutrition
Having poor nutrition, particularly in young children, can prompt tooth decay and poor dental development, which are the possible reason to develop crooked teeth.
Facial injury
A blow to the face or mouth can take teeth out of set up, bringing about at least one or more crooked or misaligned teeth.
Problems caused by crooked teeth
In certain occasions, crooked teeth can make an impact on the quality of life. For instance, misaligned front or bottom teeth may influence your capacity to chew, causing you pain each time you eat. Also, some individuals may feel so self-conscious about their crooked teeth that make them stop smiling or away from social circumstances.
The following are other health problems that misaligned front or bottom teeth may cause such as:
Periodontal disease
This kind of gum disease tends to be challenging to clean in the middle of crooked bottom teeth. This situation can bring about tooth rot and gum ailment. Whenever left untreated, gum ailment can prompt periodontitis, a more severe infection that can harm bones and teeth.
Biting and digestion
Misaligned front or bottom teeth can also meddle with appropriate biting, which may cause digestion issues.
Surplus wear
The crooked bottom teeth can likewise make surplus wear and tear on the gums, teeth, and jaw muscles. This condition can result in jaw strain, cracked teeth, temporomandibular joint disorder, and migraines.
Speech problems
If your front or bottom teeth are skewed, they can influence the manner in which you articulate sound, causing issues with speech.
Confidence
Discontent with your physical appearance can prompt an absence of confidence and social avoidance.
The choice to straighten misaligned teeth is a personal one. For some, an absence of assets or dental, medical coverage may influence an option to straighten teeth. Health problems can likewise be a factor in making a decision. If your misaligned front and bottom teeth cause you to feel self-conscious, that may again be a reason to fix them. However, in some country like Japan, slightly crooked teeth, called yaeba, are an ideal trait thought to enhance attractiveness, particularly in ladies.
What are my options for straightening my teeth?
Once you are decided to straighten your teeth, there are several options you can talk with a dental specialist or orthodontist.
Braces are an incredible choice for individuals of all ages, given that their teeth and gums are sufficiently able to support them. Braces might be a particularly right choice for kids, who still contain flexible bone tissues and gums.
The type of braces you choose may affect the duration of the treatment you may need. This treatment can be between two to three years. However, another choice you can consider is the teeth-straightening surgery. This medical procedure usually takes less time to accomplish the desired results.
Here are the various kind of braces you can choose from, as well as surgical options.
Metal braces
The fixed metal braces are connected to the teeth with bands, brackets, and elastic wire. These supports might be a good selection for an individual who has more complex dental alignment matters. Also, the headgear may require in addition to fixed braces, and it is usually worn during night time.
Metal braces are now used in littler brackets and fewer metal. They are likewise more convenient than they used to be. Moreover, metal braces come with multicolored rubber bands that you can pick to coordinate your character.
Ceramic braces
Ceramic braces and the archwires that attach them are clear or tooth-shaded, so they are not noticeable as much as metal brackets. The straightening procedure is similar to metal braces; however, ceramic brackets are inclined to recoloring and break easily. Also, ceramic braces cost a bit more depending on your area, the work required, and your insurance coverage.
Invisible braces
Invisible braces are nearly invisible. They are intended to be worn by adolescents and grown-ups only.
The clear plastic aligners are customized to accommodate your mouth. The aligners fit over every tooth like a mouth guard and are taken out and changed twice monthly. This alternative is not recommended for extreme tooth alignment correction. Also, invisible braces take longer to fix your teeth than traditional braces.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces are another type of invisible braces. The lingual surface is the side of your teeth that faces your tongue. They are like traditional metal braces aside from that they connect to the rears of your teeth. This kind of braces is not for everybody because they are expensive and difficult to clean. Also, they are not normally suggested for extremely crooked teeth.
Teeth-straightening surgery
Another option you can have is the surgical procedure for straightening teeth. This medical procedure may reduce the amount of time you have to wear braces.
Your orthodontist may recommend a minor medical surgery intended to reposition the bones and gums that help hold your teeth set up. They may likewise prescribe a more involved medical procedure designed to realign your jaw. This procedure is called orthognathic surgery. This kind of medical practice might suggest if your teeth have influenced your speech or chewing capacity.